As you’ll know from reading my ramblings, I’m passionate about food traceability. We should all strive to know where and how our food is produced and that’s why many of our customers buy our meat. They know that the person selling it is the person who has overseen nearly the entire process. One of the key points in this chain of stages from field to frying pan is the abattoir. It’s not the part any of us want to dwell on while we’re enjoying a steak but it’s very important – so please stick with me.
We’re fairly lucky, the cattle and sheep we produce are killed at a very small, family run abattoir near Stroud. These small abattoirs are vital in the supply chain for people like us, who grow and sell their own meat - we know all the staff, we’ve been around the entire facility, we’ve seen how the animals are respectfully treated and we’ve seen the entire process – to us this is very, VERY important.
The supermarkets use large abattoirs that would not be interested in killing one or two cattle a month for a small customer, they would want a whole lorry load at a time.
The trouble is the small abattoirs are being lost. In the 50’s and 60’s you would have found an abattoir in most villages (many were at the back of the butcher’s shop) and certainly in every town, but by 2007 there were just 96 and by 2023 that was down to 49. At the current rate of decline they’ll all be gone by 2030.
The down side of this is multiple. Transport times and costs go up, animal welfare decreases and the supermarkets and big corporations take a tighter grip on our food system. I think the main reason for the decrease is due to the change in how we buy our meat, 80% of which is purchased from the supermarket rather than the local butcher. This has a knock on effect on where those cattle are slaughtered, the supermarkets will each use just a couple of massive abattoirs and the economies of scale kick in.
The abattoir we use is safe for the time being, but we could be about to lose another local(ish) one. Long Compton, a village near Chipping Norton has an abattoir which is about to be sold for building. It serves a large area and our good friends at Paddock Farm Butchery use it weekly for their pigs and cattle. If it’s lost the next nearest abattoir with capacity is an hour and 40 minutes away. As it’s very close to them, and a critical part of their very successful business, they are poised to launch a campaign to sell shares and raise £3 million to buy the site so it can carry on trading and servicing its 900 customers. This is all still in the early stages but it will be very interesting to see if the business can be saved. We deliver about two of our cattle a month to this abattoir, for supply to Paddock Farm, so we’ll do what we can to support the project.